Bhs Inggris
IF CLAUSE
If Clause : - type 1
- type 2
- ttype 3
Type 1 :
Simple Present: If + S + V1 Future: S+ will + V1
Example :
a)If the weather is (be) fine. I will go to the beach.
b) Your mother won’t give (not,give) you some money. If she doesn’t have it.
c)If you don’t know (not know) his phone number. You will not call him.
Type 2 ( Contarary to the fact-à Berlawanan dengan kenyataan.
Simple past: If + S+ V2 S+would+V1
Example:
a)If Ilham were (be) here, we would be happy.
b) The government would build (build) a new bridge if they had much money.
| If Clause | Fact |
| + | - |
| - | + |
| Would | Won’t/will not |
| Wouldn’t | Will |
| V2 | Don’t/doesn’t/am not |
| Were | Isn’t/aren’t/am not |
| Weren’t | Is/are/am |
Type 3 ( Unreal condition in the past)
Past perfect: If + S+ had +V3 past modal: S+would+have+V3
| If Clause | Fact |
| Past perfect | Simple past |
| Had been | Wasn’t/weren’t |
| Hadn’t been | Was/were |
| Would have+V3 | Wouldn’t + V1 |
| Wouldn’t have+V3 | Would + V1 |
| Wouldn’t+have+V3 | Would + V1 |
| Had + V3 | Didn’t + V1 |
Example:
a)If Andika had studied (study) hard, he would have passed the exam last month.
b) If it had been (be) rain yesterday. Jan wouldn’t have come to my house.
c)He would have come (come) to the meeting just now if there hadn’t been raining.
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